Sharing the Mental Load: Parenting Duties
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Readers, do you feel like you and your partner split PARENTING duties (and the mental load associated with them) evenly? Are you satisfied with how you split them, whether evenly or not? What are your best tips on how to share the mental load with parenting stuff?
Here’s a quick list of the dimensions we’ll consider — if you want to, copy and paste the list into a comment to share how it works in your own household!
{related: how to share the mental load with household duties}
(UPDATE: Maybe we should score these things — 1 if you do it, 3 if it’s 50/50, and 5 if they do it — 2 and 4 if it’s somewhere in the middle but leaning to one side. I’ll adjust my answers to score it. There are 13 domains, so 39 is the “equal” marker — less than that means you’re doing a lot of the work, more than that means your partner is doing a lot of the work.)
- playtime –
- reading –
- child entertainment –
- bathtime/toothbrushing –
- school –
- camps / other care –
- chores/allowance –
- sports and exercise –
- playdates/socializing –
- sick kids –
- diaper changes –
- the enforcer –
- kid money –
The Mental Load of Parenting
Here’s some more specific questions to consider with each domain…
playtime – would you say both you and your partner play with the kids the same amount? in same or different ways — for example is there one parent who does more educational activities like arts and crafts, and another parent more in prone to do physical play like Nerf battles? Who plays board, card, or video games with your kids?
reading – do you both regularly read to your child? who picks out the age- and level-appropriate books as your child matures?
child entertainment – who researches, suggests, or approves app/game purchases, or allows movies or shows? If you allow your child social media, who monitors that usage? (If you limit or don’t allow social media, is one of you the enforcer of that ban or limitation?)
bathtime/brushing – who bathes the kids? to the extent that bathtime is playtime, who buys/maintains the bath toys and supplies? (e.g., occasionally giving those squirty toys a bleach bath to get all the black gunk out of them?) who monitors dental issues like brushing/flossing?
school– who helps the kids with schoolwork or school concepts? If your child needs someone to monitor missing assignments or the quiz/test schedule, who does that? Who deals with transportation for the kid (such as dropping off/picking up, waiting at the bus stop, etc)? Who thinks about afterschool care for the kids, whether it’s staying home or arranging care?
other care / camps – who arranges childcare or activity during school breaks? If you send the kids to camp(s), who researches and manages the schedule, as well as doing transportation?
{related: download the Excel sheet Kat uses to schedule summer activities for her kids (I need to update this for 2022!)}
chores / allowance – if you expect your child to do chores, who comes up with age-appropriate chores for the child? who enforces the requirement or inspects the work product?
sports and exercise – who researches various sports available to sign up for, purchases equipment/clothes, calendars the sessions/practices/games, and takes the kids to them? If you require your child to get some form of other exercise (some readers have noted their kids MUST play outside an hour a day), who arranges that and enforces the requirement for the kids?
playdates/socializing – who encourages child friendships through, e.g., playdates or purposely signing up for the same class/camp a friend is in? Who keeps in touch with the parents? Who attends the playdates or parties?
sick kids – who picks up sick kids from school, daycare, or camp? who stocks the medicine cabinet? if a child is sick in the middle of the night, does one parent generally have that duty?
diaper changes – for those of you with younger kiddos, who regularly changes the diapers? keeps the diaper area stocked, and manages any rashes or medical concerns? who’s on middle-of-the-night diaper duty?
the enforcer – who is the parent who enforces whatever parenting “rules” you have (e.g., screentime limits, bedtimes, etc)? If a child is misbehaving is one parent always good cop and the other bad cop?
kid money – to the extent that your kids have money, who researches and manages that (e.g., 529 accounts)
{related: how to get help when you’re “the default parent”}
How My Husband and I Share the Mental Load with Parenting
playtime – My husband tends to be the one who does more physical stuff with the kids, whereas I tend to be the one who tries to do more educational things with the kids… Our Score: 4.
reading – We’ve done this one pretty equally over the years… my youngest went through a phase around ages 2-3 where he HATED being read to, and I was the one who kept trying to reintroduce the habit. Our Score: 3.
child entertainment – I do almost all of the research on apps/games/movies/shows — I often check the website Common Sense Media to see if there are any issues. I have the kids’ iPads locked down so they can’t even buy free games without approval from me. But my husband and I tend to have regular conversations about which movies our 10-year-old might enjoy now that he’s getting into older kid stuff. Our Score: 2.
bathtime/toothbrushing – My husband and I have very different ideas of what constitutes good habits here, with him being much more lax about things like shampoo and flossing, so I tend to be the one who’s more aware of the kids’ habits here. But I’d say we’ve equally sat with the kids during bathtime or monitored toothbrushing once I’ve nagged enough to get the bath/toothbrushing started. Our Score: 2.
school – My husband and I both have sat with the kids with homework over the years. My 10-year-old has had some issues with not turning in work so I tend to be the one to monitor that, and I’m the one to nag him about repeating assignments. My husband has always done a lot of school pickup/dropoff. I’ve always been the parent to arrange aftercare for the kids, whether it’s been a nanny, a family member, or myself. Our Score: 2.
camps / other care – We don’t really do spring break/winter break camps because we often have family visiting around those times, but summer camps are 100% me… Our Score: 1.
chores/allowance – I manage the kids’ allowance (and disbursements, ha) through an app; my husband and I brainstorm chores together. Our Score: 1.
sports and exercise – We kind of split this one – I’m the one who researches and schedules all extracurriculars (as well as getting any planned exercise), but my husband is generally the one on the hook to take the kids to any sports, which is obviously a big time commitment. (Definitely not the “conception, planning, and execution” style at all…) Our Score: 3.
playdates/socializing – This has been almost entirely me, at least in terms of setting up playdates, going to kid parties, talking to other parents, etc. Our Score: 1.
sick kids – We both take sick kid duty, and in general we alternate nights if one of the kids needs nighttime attention. We both schedule doctors’ appointments and take them, but any follow up (filling prescriptions, making f/u appointments) is all me. Our Score: 3.
diaper changes – I don’t actually remember this much, which must mean it felt pretty equal in my eyes. When I was breastfeeding, I handled middle of the night wakings if that was part of the schedule. Both kids struggled with sleep around ages 3/4; my youngest in particular wanted to come in and sleep with us or talk to us at around 3 in the morning. So we adopted a rule of “if it’s before 5, Mom will take it” (because I can fall back asleep), but if it was close to 5AM then Dad would take it. Our Score: 2.
{related: what to know about weaponized incompetence}
the enforcer – This is usually me… Our Score: 1.
kid money – Again, this is me… I manage the kids’ various accounts. Our Score: 1.
Our Total Score: 26 (mom does more work than dad). Am I happy with how we share the mental load of parenting? Honestly, yes, and where I’ve been unhappy it’s been more with the situation (kid at 3 AM for 4th night that week) rather than frustration that my husband wasn’t taking more of the load.
This is how my husband and I share the mental load with parenting — how do you share the mental load of parenting duties with YOUR partner?
I know exactly three dads who are actually involved in parenting. All are married to wives with much more demanding and inflexible jobs than theirs. In two of the cases the moms are really still in charge, it’s just that the dads execute much of the work. The third is a weird unicorn guy who thinks and acts like a human being instead of a man.
I think we have a good balance. We spend a lot of time as a family and both spend time one on one with our kiddo (4) as well.
playtime – My husband does much more actual play than I do but I do other things with kiddo (taking her out to restaurants or kid shows, baking together, etc.)
reading – Mainly me
child entertainment – Even I guess, but we don’t really spend a lot of time planning what our child should watch on TV. She mainly rotates through several shows she likes.
bathtime/toothbrushing – Pretty even. My husband does bath, I supervise potty/toothbrushing/changing into the next day’s clothes
school – Officially he does dropoffs and I do pickups but my local parents end up covering a lot of pickups for me, so this is probably more accurately mostly him. N/A for homework.
camps / other care – N/A, full time daycare
chores/allowance – Chores are me, although I need to be doing more than I am in this area. Allowance N/A
sports and exercise – We don’t do a lot of formal activities at this age, but what we do is all me
playdates/socializing – Mostly me but he does take her to birthday parties sometimes
sick kids – fortunately has been very minimal since Covid, but we normally split pretty equally
diaper changes – Both but DH probably did more, especially in the newborn period
the enforcer – Me
kid money – I manage all our family finances including kid’s 529 (but this isn’t very time-consuming).
My husband is a SAHD, so he does most of the day-to-day.
Playtime- DH plays more than I do. I play some on evenings and weekends, but DH definitely does the majority.
Reading- I read to our kid before bed every night. That’s the one thing that’s almost always my job.
Child entertainment- Big picture, both of us. I probably do more research. We make decisions together. DH is more often in a position to enforce any boundaries we set.
Bathtime/ brushing- DH handles 80% of baths. He also does the pajamas/brush teeth routine before I read.
School- Big picture, both of us. I probably do more of the research and have been the person to set up school tours and appointments before Kiddo started school. DH usually drives our son to school and always picks him up. DH is aftercare.
Camps/other care- I usually research and sign our son up for camp. DH is the day-to-day person–packing lunch and towel and water bottle, transportation.
Chores/ allowance. We decide together. DH is often in the position to enforce chores getting done.
Sports and exercise. I’m the one who does the research and handles signing up. If it’s in the evening, I’ll take our son because DH cooks dinner most of the time. If it’s on the weekend, I probably take our son 80% of the time to give DH a break.
Playdates- We don’t have many playdates, but I’d say this depends. DH usually coordinates socializing with his family, who are all local. I usually coordinate playdates and birthday parties with school friends.
Sick kids- All DH. Our son also has multiple appointments per week: OT (2x per week, though 1x at school/camp), play therapy (1x per week), individual therapy (1-2x per month), psychiatry (1x every month or two), and DH schedules all of that and handles all transportation.
Diaper changes- Not an issue anymore. I feel like it just depended–who was “primary” on childcare at that moment vs. working or cooking or whatever. Or we just took turns if neither parent was busy.
The enforcer- We work really hard for me not to be the enforcer since I’m around less. So, both of us, with a lot of effort.
Kid money- Me. But we give our son cash for allowance right now, so he can learn from tangible money. So it’s not that complicated.
I am the planner and organizer of everything in our household, so I do all of this stuff except for some transportation and sick kid doctor visits. If there’s a real health issue beyond a routine illness I handle it, as my husband is not a good advocate in a medical setting.
He does a lot of the physical chores not listed here, like dishes and garbage. Mostly I am the brains and he is the brawn in our partnership, and this is the way we both like it.
I will bite – DH is a SAHD and I am counsel in BigLaw. One 4YO child.
playtime – Definitely DH, and part of that is intentional as I am the (by far) favored parent for who knows why and have been since birth, so we spend a lot of focus on making sure DH is the fun one in order to help build that bond. I supervise playtime and will do cooking or baking projects with her, but I am not a huge fan of board games at this stage (because I am a strict rule follower and she’s just not there yet) and I detest pretend play. They play games on the computer or tablet together, board games, build lego or towers of blocks or magnatiles, just be silly, etc. I will do puzzles with her but mostly because DH doesn’t like to do puzzles. She thinks I don’t know how to play any of her favorite board games and we’re are keeping it that way.
reading – Mostly me, some DH. DH is not really a reader but will read to her when she specifically requests. I am a voracious reader.
child entertainment – All DH. He picks my entertainment too, usually. It’s like having a personalized version of the algorithm who you can actually give feedback. I will probably be the enforcer on social media, but we haven’t crossed that bridge yet.
bathtime/toothbrushing – mostly me unless I have a conflict, and then DH will supervise. We’re just starting to be able to shower and bathe moderately independently, which is a nice change. I usually keep track of where we are on tolietries for her and me.
school – DH is in charge of logistics. Teachers generally have no idea who I am or are absurdly excited when I do show up because it is such a novelty. If she needs extra help with something academic, that will probably be my role as I am the studious one, but DH can probably supervise basic things.
camps / other care – I book and research camps from my desk, then pass the info off to DH to coordinate where she needs to be and when and with what.
chores/allowance – Both of us. She has to pick up her toys, put dishes in the sink, help clear the table and more frequently load and unload the dishwasher.
sports and exercise – Organized sports are generally me, due to some mobility issues that DH has. I schedule swim for late evenings and soccer on weekends. General unstructured outside time for running and playing is all DH. He supervises backyard time, bike riding, takes her to the park, etc., usually from a place where he has easy access to seating (e.g., he can sit on the front porch and watch her ride in the cul de sac). Sometimes I will take her on a longer walk or bike ride if she (or I) need the exercise, usually on weekends.
playdates/socializing – mostly DH unless they are children of my high school friends, and then I take the lead.
sick kids – mostly DH, although I take the lead on medical decisions, keep the medicine cabinet stocked, etc. Think of me as the doctor who pops in for 5 minutes to make care decisions and DH as the nurse who actually does all the hard work of caring for the patient day to day.
diaper changes – these were all DH.
the enforcer – me. As DH said last night, “when mommy starts counting, you know you’re in trouble”.
kid money – DH manages all our investments. But I manage the family finances that are unrelated to investments.
The most uneven aspect in our parenting world is the researching of parenting itself. I follow Kids Eat in Color and BusyToddler, I read the books, I go to this page and other forums. DH is happy to follow my lead, but he has never cracked a parenting book. Same with anything like researching sleep consultants, or coming up with a plan to sleep train. I guess if I weren’t here he’d just figure it out, which is probably fine too.